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2013年11月05日,據譯雅馨翻譯公司了解到,
商務合同主要約定合同各方應享有的權利和應履行的義務,但由于這種權利的行使和義務的履行均賦有各種條件,所以條件句的大量使用成為商務合同的一個特點。條件句多由下列連接詞引導:if, in the event of, in case (of), should, provided (that), subject to, unless otherwise等。比如
(1)If the third party accuses the Party B of infringement, Party B shall take up the matter…(如果第三方指控乙方侵權,乙方應負責……)
(2)In the event of any loss caused by the delay in the delivery, the Representative can claim a compensation from the Manufacturer with a certificate and detailed list registered by the administration authorities of the Representative’s site.(若因任何交貨延誤導致的代理方損失,代理方可憑代理方所在地行政當局登記的損失清單向制造方索賠,但須出具證明。)
(3)In case the Contract terminates prematurely, the Contract Appendices shall like wise terminate.(如果本合同提前終止,則合同附件也隨之終止。)
(4) Should all or part of the contract be unable to be fulfilled owing to the fault of one party, the breaching party shall bear the responsibilities thus caused. Should it be the fault of both parties, they shall bear their respective responsibilities according to actual situations.
(由于一方的過失,造成本合同不能履行或不能完全履行時,由過失一方承擔違約責任。若屬雙方過失,則根據實際情況,由雙方分別承擔各自應負的違約責任。)
(5)Either Side can replace the representatives it has appointed provided that it submits a written notice to the other Side.
(任何一方都可更換自己指派的代表,但須書面通知對方。)
(6)Subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, Party B will protect…(在下列情況下,乙方將保證……)
(7)The terms CFR, or CIF shall be subject to the International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms (INCOTERMS 2000) provided by the International Chamber of Commerce unless otherwise stipulated herein.(除非另有規定,“CFR”和“CIF”均應依據國際商會制定的《2000年國際貿易術語解釋通則》(INCOTERMS 2000)辦理。)
歸納上述各例,除了句(Either Side can replace the representatives it has appointed provided that it submits a written notice to the other Side )以外,條件句均置于主句之前,英譯漢時譯成“如果”或“若”即可。而當條件句置于主句之后時,在翻譯這些引導條件句的連詞或短語時,可按動態等值理論視具體情況而定,切勿生搬硬套。該句中的provided that表示合同該條款需作進一步規定或在作規定時語氣上的轉折,因而應譯為“但是”才使譯文過渡自然,符合漢語的表達規范,達到功能對等的效果。
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