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計算機翻譯術語—專業計算機翻譯詞匯

日期:2010-07-27 | 閱讀:
adsl: asymmetric digital subscriber line,不對稱數字訂閱線路 ah: authentication header,鑒定文件頭 amr(audio/modem riser,音效/數據主機板附加直立插卡) arp(address resolution protocol,地址解析協議) atm(a

adsl: asymmetric digital subscriber line,不對稱數字訂閱線路
ah: authentication header,鑒定文件頭
amr(audio/modem riser,音效/數據主機板附加直立插卡)
arp(address resolution protocol,地址解析協議)
atm(asynchronous transfer mode,異步傳輸模式)
bod(bandwidth on demand,彈性帶寬運用)
cbr(committed burst rate,約定突發速率)
ccirn: coordinating committee for intercontinental research networking,洲際研究網絡協調委員會
ccm(call control manager,撥號控制管理)
cdsl: consumer digital subscriber line(消費者數字訂閱線路)
cgi(common gateway interface,通用網關接口)
ciea: commercial internet exchange association,商業因特網交易協會
cir(committed infomation rate,約定信息速率)
cts(clear to send,清除發送)
dbs-pc: direct broadcast satellite pc(人造衛星直接廣播式pc)
dce: data circuit terminal equipment,數據通信設備
des: data encryption standard,數據加密標準
dmt: discrete multi - tone,不連續多基頻模式
dns(domain name system,域名系統)
docsis(data over cable service interface specifications,線纜服務接口數據規格)
dte: data terminal equipment,數據終端設備
ebr(excess burst rate,超額突發速率)
esp: encapsulating security payload,壓縮安全有效載荷
fdm: frequency division multi,頻率分離
flow-control流控制
fricc: federal research internet coordinating committee,聯邦調查因特網協調委員會
ftp(file transfer protocol,文件傳輸協議)
ghost:(general hardware oriented system transfer,全面硬件導向系統轉移)
hdsl: high bit rate dsl,高比特率數字訂閱線路
http(hypertext transfer protocol,超文本傳輸協議)
iab: internet activities board,因特網工作委員會
ietf: internet engineering task force,因特網工程作業推動
l2tp(layer 2 tunneling protocol,二級通道協議)
lmds: local multipoint distributed system,局域多點分布式系統
mime: multipurpose internet mail extension,多用途因特網郵件擴展協議
mnp: microcom networking protocal
modem(modulator demodulator,調制解調器)
nat(network address translation,網絡地址轉換)
nc(network computer,網絡計算機)
nds: novell directory service,novell目錄服務
nntp: network news transfer protocol,網絡新聞傳輸協議
msn: microsoft network,微軟網絡
ofdm(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,直角頻率部分多路復用)
p3p(privacy preference project,個人私隱安全平臺)
pds: public directory support,公眾目錄支持
pgp: pretty good privacy,優良保密協議
pics: platform for internet content selection,因特網內容選擇平臺
pof: polymer optical fiber,聚合體光纖
pop3: post office protocol version 3,第三版電子郵局協議
pptp: point to point tunneling protocol,點對點通道協議
radsl: rate adaptive dsl,速率自適應數字訂閱線路
rarp(reverse address resolution protocol,反向地址解析協議)
rdf: resource deXion framework,資源描述框架
rsa(rivest shamir adlemen,一種因特網加密和認證體系)
rts(request to send,需求發送)
sis: switched internetworking services(交換式網絡互聯服務)
s/mime: secure mime,安全多用途因特網郵件擴展協議
snmp(simple network management protocol,簡單網絡管理協議)
smtp(simple mail transfer protocol,簡單郵件傳輸協議)
skip: simple key exchange internet protocol,因特網簡單密鑰交換協議
sua(single user account,單用戶帳號)
tcp(transmission control protocol,傳輸控制協議)
uart(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,通用異步接收/發送裝置)
udp(user datagram protocol,用戶數據報協議)
uls: user location service,用戶定位服務
vod: video on demand,視頻點播
vpn: virtual private network, 虛擬局域網
www(world wide web,萬維網,是因特網的一部分)

ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算術邏輯單元)
AGU(Address Generation Units,地址產成單元)
BGA(Ball Grid Array,球狀矩陣排列)
BHT(branch prediction table,分支預測表)
BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支處理單元)
Brach Pediction(分支預測)
CMOS: Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互補金屬氧化物半導體
CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,復雜指令集計算機)
CLK(Clock Cycle,時鐘周期)
COB(Cache on board,板上集成緩存)
COD(Cache on Die,芯片內集成緩存)
CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷針型柵格陣列)
CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央處理器)
Data Forwarding(數據前送)
Decode(指令解碼)
DIB(Dual Independent Bus,雙獨立總線)
EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)
Embedded Chips(嵌入式)
EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代碼)
FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮點加)
FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反轉芯片針腳柵格陣列)
FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮點除)
FEMMS:Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速進入/退出多媒體狀態
FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速熱歐姆轉換)
FID(FID:Frequency identify,頻率鑒別號碼)
FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出隊列)
flip-chip(芯片反轉)FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮點操作/秒)
FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮點乘)
FPU(Float Point Unit,浮點運算單元)
FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮點減)
GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常規視覺處理器)
HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐熱、輕薄型塑膠球狀矩陣封裝
IA(Intel Architecture,英特爾架構)
ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制單元)
ID:identify,鑒別號碼
IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特爾開發者論壇)
IEU(Integer Execution Units,整數執行單元)
IMM: Intel Mobile Module, 英特爾移動模塊
Instructions Cache,指令緩存
Instruction Coloring(指令分類)
IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/時鐘周期)
ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架構)
KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)
Latency(潛伏期)
LDT(Lightning Data Transport,閃電數據傳輸總線)
Local Interconnect(局域互連)
MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、廢棄)
MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒體擴展指令集)
MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒體單元)
MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百萬個浮點操作)
MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫茲)
MP(Multi-Processing,多重處理器架構)
MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重處理器規范)
MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特別模塊寄存器)
NAOC(no-account OverClock,無效超頻)
NI:Non-Intel,非英特爾
OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板柵格陣列)
OoO(Out of Order,亂序執行)
PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引腳網格陣列),耗電大
Post-RISCPR(Performance Rate,性能比率)
PSN(Processor Serial numbers,處理器序列號)
PIB(Processor In a Box,盒裝處理器)
PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑膠針狀矩陣封裝)
PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方塊平面封裝)
RAW(Read after Write,寫后讀)
Register Contention(搶占寄存器)
Register Pressure(寄存器不足)
Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)
Remark(芯片頻率重標識)
Resource contention(資源沖突)
Retirement(指令引退)
RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精簡指令集計算機)
SEC: Single Edge Connector,單邊連接器
Shallow-trench isolation(淺槽隔離)
SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,單指令多數據流)
SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)
SMI(System Management Interrupt,系統管理中斷)
SMM(System Management Mode,系統管理模式)
SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,對稱式多重處理架構)
SOI: Silicon-on-insulator,絕緣體硅片
SONC(System on a chip,系統集成芯片)
SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系統性能評估測試)
SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根計算)
SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,單一指令多數據流擴展)
Superscalar(超標量體系結構)
TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封裝),發熱小
Throughput(吞吐量)
TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻譯旁視緩沖器)
USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,無緩沖隨機聯合寫操作)
VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算術邏輯單元)
VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超長指令字)
VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列單元)
VPU(vector processing units,向量處理單元,即處理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)
ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高級雙重內嵌式內存模塊)
AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/調制解調器主機板附加直立插卡)
AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架構)
ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,長波形可移動輸入紅外線)
ATX: AT Extend(擴展型AT)
BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本輸入/輸出系統)
CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空間)
DB: Device Bay,設備插架
DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)
EB(Expansion Bus,擴展總線)
EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增強形工業標準架構)
EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,電磁干擾)
ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可擴展系統配置數據)
FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,幀緩沖緩存)
FireWire(火線,即IEEE1394標準)
FSB: Front Side Bus,前置總線,即外部總線
FWH( Firmware Hub,固件中心)
GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,圖形和內存控制中心)
GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作輸入)
ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,輸入/輸出控制中心)
IR(infrared ray,紅外線)
IrDA(infrared ray,紅外線通信接口可進行局域網存取和文件共享)
ISA: Industry Standard Architecture,工業標準架構
ISA(instruction set architecture,工業設置架構)
MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移動式子卡)
MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,內存數據處理中心)
MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM數據處理中心)
MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,內存轉換中心)
NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代輸入/輸出標準)
P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)
PCB(printed circuit board,印刷電路板)
PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷電路板裝配)
PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect,互連外圍設備
PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互連外圍設備專業組)POST(Power On Self Test,加電自測試)
USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,統一系統監測管理器)
VID(Voltage Identification Definition,電壓識別認證)
VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,電壓調整模塊)
ZIF: Zero Insertion Force, 零插力
主板技術GigabyteACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System(CPU過熱預防系統)
SIV: System Information Viewer(系統信息觀察)
磐英ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,簡化CPU雙重跳線法)
浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)
芯片組ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先進設置和電源管理)
AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,圖形加速接口)
I/O(Input/Output,輸入/輸出)
MIOC: Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,內存和I/O橋控制器
NBC: North Bridge Chip(北橋芯片)
PIIX: PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator(加速器)
PSE36: Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位頁面尺寸擴展模式
PXB: PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增強橋
RCG: RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS發生器
SBC: South Bridge Chip(南橋芯片)
SMB: System Management Bus(全系統管理總線)
SPD(Serial Presence Detect,內存內部序號檢測裝置)
SSB: Super South Bridge,超級南橋芯片
TDP: Triton Data Path(數據路徑)
TSC: Triton System Controller(系統控制器)
QPA: Quad Port Acceleration(四接口加速)
ASIC: Application Specific Integrated Circuit(特殊應用積體電路)
ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自動調效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)
ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防靜電涂層)
AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings,防強光、防靜電涂層)
BLA: Bearn Landing Area(電子束落區)
BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩陣屏幕)
CRC: Cyclical Redundancy Check(循環冗余檢查)
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,陰極射線管)
DDC:Display Data Channel,顯示數據通道
DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蝕刻涂層)
DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,動態聚焦)
DFS(Digital Flex Scan,數字伸縮掃描)
DIC: Digital Image Control(數字圖像控制)
Digital Multiscan II(數字式智能多頻追蹤)
DLP(digital Light Processing,數字光處理)
DOSD: Digital On Screen Display(同屏數字化顯示)
DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,顯示能源管理信號)
Dot Pitch(點距)
DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,動態四極鏡)
DSP(Digital Signal Processing,數字信號處理)
EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可擴展掃描橢圓孔鏡頭)
FRC: Frame Rate Control(幀比率控制)
HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差動)
LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶顯示屏)
LCOS: Liquid Crystal On Silicon(硅上液晶)
LED(light emitting diode,光學二級管)
L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode,低電壓光圈陰極管)
LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差動)
LVDS: Low Voltage Differential Signal(低電壓差動信號)
MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系統)
MDA(Monochrome Adapter,單色設備)
MS: Magnetic Sensors(磁場感應器)
Porous Tungsten(活性鎢)
RSDS: Reduced Swing Differential Signal(小幅度擺動差動信號)
SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂層)
Single Ended(單終結)
Shadow Mask(陰罩式)
TDT(Timeing Detection Table,數據測定表)
TICRG: Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun(鎢傳輸陰級射線槍)
TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶體管)
UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂層)
VAGP: Variable Aperature Grille Pitch(可變間距光柵)
VBI: Vertical Blanking Interval(垂直空白間隙)
VDT(Video Display Terminals,視頻顯示終端)VRR: Vertical Refresh Rate(垂直掃描頻率)
3D:Three Dimensional,三維
3DS(3D SubSystem,三維子系統)
AE(Atmospheric Effects,霧化效果)
AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技術)
Anisotropic Filtering(各向異性過濾)
APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增強形幀解析引擎)
AV(Analog Video,模擬視頻)
Back Buffer,后置緩沖
Backface culling(隱面消除)
Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大戰,各3D圖形芯片公司為了爭奪用戶而作的競爭)
Bilinear Filtering(雙線性過濾)
CEM(cube environment mapping,立方環境映射)
CG(Computer Graphics,計算機生成圖像)
Clipping(剪貼紋理)
Clock Synthesizer,時鐘合成器
compressed textures(壓縮紋理)
Concurrent Command Engine,協作命令引擎
Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央處理器占用率
DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,數模傳換器)
Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鮮血飛濺的場面)
DFP(Digital Flat Panel,數字式平面顯示器)
DFS: Dynamic Flat Shading(動態平面描影),可用作加速
Dithering(抖動)
Directional Light,方向性光源
DME: Direct Memory Execute(直接內存執行)
DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)
dot texture blending(點型紋理混和)
Double Buffering(雙緩沖區)DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基層直接渲染)
DVI(Digital Video Interface,數字視頻接口)
DxR: DynamicXTended Resolution(動態可擴展分辨率)
DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX紋理壓縮,以S3TC為基礎)
Dynamic Z-buffering(動態Z軸緩沖區),顯示物體遠近,可用作遠景
E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增強形視頻數據通道協議,定義了顯示輸出與主系統之間的通訊通道,能提高顯示輸出的畫面質量)
Edge Anti-aliasing,邊緣抗鋸齒失真E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增強形擴充身份辨識數據,定義了電腦通訊視頻主系統的數據格式)
Execute Buffers,執行緩沖區environment mapped bump mapping(環境凹凸映射)
Extended Burst Transactions,增強式突發處理
Front Buffer,前置緩沖
Flat(平面描影)
Frames rate is King(幀數為王)
FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗鋸齒)
Fog(霧化效果)
flip double buffered(反轉雙緩存)
fog table quality(霧化表畫質)
GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,圖形地址重繪表)
Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也稱為內插法均勻涂色GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,圖形處理器)
GTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般程序時間,定義了產生畫面所需要的時間,包括了諸如畫面刷新率等)HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化層)
hardware motion compensation(硬件運動補償)
HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度電視)
HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模擬層)
high triangle count(復雜三角形計數)
ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安裝客戶端驅動程序)
IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非連續反余弦變換,GeForce的DVD硬件強化技術)
Immediate Mode,直接模式
IPPR: Image Processing and Pattern Recognition(圖像處理和模式識別)
large textures(大型紋理)
LF(Linear Filtering,線性過濾,即雙線性過濾)
lighting(光源)lightmap(光線映射)
Local Peripheral Bus(局域邊緣總線)
mipmapping(MIP映射)
Modulate(調制混合)
Motion Compensation,動態補償
motion blur(模糊移動)
MPPS:Million Pixels Per Second,百萬個像素/秒
Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重分辨率組合
Multi Threaded Bus Master,多重主控
Multitexture(多重紋理)
nerest Mipmap(鄰近MIP映射,又叫點采樣技術)
Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪費)
partial texture downloads(并行紋理傳輸)
Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透視處理器)
PC(Perspective Correction,透視糾正)
PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行圖像設置)
pixel(Picture element,圖像元素,又稱P像素,屏幕上的像素點)
point light(一般點光源)
point sampling(點采樣技術,又叫鄰近MIP映射)
Precise Pixel Interpolation,精確像素插值
Procedural textures(可編程紋理)
RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter,隨機存儲器數/模轉換器)
Reflection mapping(反射貼圖)
render(著色或渲染)
S端子(Seperate)
S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,視頻、音頻、速度)
S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3紋理壓縮,僅支持S3顯卡)
S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多邊形轉換和光源處理)
Screen Buffer(屏幕緩沖)
SDTV(Standard Definition Television,標準清晰度電視)
SEM(spherical environment mapping,球形環境映射)
Shading,描影
Single Pass Multi-Texturing,單通道多紋理
SLI(Scanline Interleave,掃描線間插,3Dfx的雙Voodoo 2配合技術)
Smart Filter(智能過濾)
soft shadows(柔和陰影)
soft reflections(柔和反射)
spot light(小型點光源)
SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,對稱渲染架構)
Stencil Buffers(模板緩沖)

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